The same donor can appear here as more than one record when filings list different details
for them — another address, a different employer, a new spelling of the name. We merge
records only when we can prove they're one person; uncertain matches stay separate.
Robert S LipmanFederal
Lipman Brothers Inc.Nashville, TN 372073903
Federal campaign finance — contributions to U.S. House & Senate candidates, from FEC filings.
Est. TN-directed
$47,100
Gross Total Given
$47,100
Candidates Supported
8
Total Contributions
13
Why are there two totals?
Gross total given is the face value of everything this donor contributed.
Est. TN-directed discounts gifts to PACs by the share of each PAC's spending
that leaves Tennessee — so the gap between the two is money headed out of state, or not yet spent.
Some rows below share a date and amount — typically one gift for
the primary and one for the general election. Where the filing's
election designation isn't clearly captured, we show these gifts
without a per-election label rather than guess which is which.
Some rows below share a date and amount — typically one gift for
the primary and one for the general election. Where the filing's
election designation isn't clearly captured, we show these gifts
without a per-election label rather than guess which is which.
Some rows below share a date and amount — typically one gift for
the primary and one for the general election. Where the filing's
election designation isn't clearly captured, we show these gifts
without a per-election label rather than guess which is which.